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6种流行的住房形式 6 Popular Home Styles

发表于 Oct 19, 2021 11:00:59 | 显示全部楼层
1. Apartment 公寓
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An apartment is part of a collection of similar units in one building structure. An important feature is that you have to rent the place from a landlord. Oftentimes, apartments have many convenience factors like an on-site repair worker, laundry, gym facilities or a pool. Though you don’t get as much privacy and you won’t be building equity on your residence, there are many additional pros and cons to weigh when deciding whether to buy or rent.
Pros: Repairs and maintenance are taken care of
Cons: No option to purchase, less flexibility and freedom

公寓是一个建筑结构中类似单元的集合的一部分。 一个重要的特点是你必须从房东那里租用这个地方。 通常,公寓有许多便利因素,例如现场维修人员、洗衣房、健身房设施或游泳池。 虽然您没有那么多的隐私,也不会在您的住宅上建立资产净值,但在决定是购买还是租赁时,还有许多额外的利弊需要权衡。
优点:维修和保养得到照顾
缺点:没有购买选项,灵活性和自由度较低

2. Condo 公寓
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If you like the conveniences that come with an apartment but are looking to own, a condo might be a great fit for you. Instead of having a building manager or landlord oversee your unit, you’re in charge of all the repairs and the upkeep. Condos are a great option for city living and for older adults who want to own and have a mortgage but don’t want to deal with the upkeep of a single-family home.
Pros: Less upkeep than a single-family home, with the benefits of homeownership
Cons: Less privacy and free agency
如果您喜欢公寓带来的便利,但又想拥有,公寓可能非常适合您。 您无需让建筑经理或房东监督您的单位,而是负责所有维修和保养。 公寓是城市生活和想要拥有并有抵押贷款但又不想处理单户住宅维护的老年人的绝佳选择。
优点:与独栋住宅相比,维护成本更低,拥有房屋所有权的好处
缺点:较少的隐私和自由代理

3. Co-Op 合作社
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A co-op is also known as a housing cooperative. This type of housing is quite different from the others. When you buy into a co-op, you’re buying a share of the company that owns the building rather than actual property. The number of shares you own typically correlates to how much space you’re afforded in the co-op. Once accepted into a co-op and after purchasing shares, you’ll have a vote on common spaces, and you’ll split maintenance costs and other fees.
Pros: Great sense of community, less expensive than a traditional home
Cons: Less freedom, must get group approval

合作社也称为住房合作社。 这种类型的房屋与其他类型的房屋完全不同。 当您购买合作社时,您购买的是拥有该建筑的公司的股份,而不是实际财产。 您拥有的股份数量通常与您在合作社中获得的空间大小相关。 一旦被合作社接受并购买股票后,您将对公共空间进行投票,并且您将分摊维护成本和其他费用。
优点:社区意识强,比传统住宅便宜
缺点:自由度较低,必须获得团体批准

4. Single-Family (Detached) 单户(独立)
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The key feature of a single-family home is that it’s completely detached from other housing units, unlike condos, apartments or townhomes. The majority of homes in the U.S. are single-family homes. They’re less common in highly populated areas and are typically found in suburbs. Single-family homes are usually more private and there are more options for personalization (barring any HOA requirements).
Pros: Greater privacy, more freedom
Cons: Typically cost more to maintain and own

与公寓、公寓或联排别墅不同,单户住宅的主要特点是它与其他住房单元完全分离。 美国的大多数房屋都是单户住宅。 它们在人口稠密地区不太常见,通常出现在郊区。 单户住宅通常更私密,并且有更多的个性化选择(除非有任何 HOA 要求)。
优点:更大的隐私,更多的自由
缺点:通常维护和拥有成本更高

5. Tiny Home 迷你小屋
Tiny home popularity has boomed in recent years, spurring what’s known as the “tiny home movement.” These small abodes usually fall in the range of 60 – 400 square feet. Some tiny homes are prefabricated and some are complete custom builds. They have become greatly popular among single adults and couples who want more financial and physical freedom, as some tiny homes are mobile and can be moved to new locations.
Pros: More affordable and greater physical freedom
Cons: Smaller space, less room for family growth

近年来,小户型的流行蓬勃发展,引发了所谓的“小户型运动”。 这些小型住宅的面积通常在 60 至 400 平方英尺之间。 有些小房子是预制的,有些是完全定制的。 它们在想要更多财务和身体自由的单身成年人和夫妇中变得非常受欢迎,因为一些小房子是可移动的,可以搬到新的地方。
优点:更实惠和更大的身体自由
缺点:空间较小,家庭成长空间较小

6. Townhome 联排别墅
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A townhouse or townhome is an individually owned dwelling that shares at least one wall with another unit and has its own entrance from the street. They are most popular in big cities where space is limited. Townhomes typically make use of vertical space with multiple stories but save horizontal space by sitting side by side with other homes. Sometimes there are shared amenities among a collection of townhouses.
Pros: Typically more affordable than single-family homes
Cons: Less privacy and less freedom to change the exterior

联排别墅或联排别墅是个人拥有的住宅,与另一个单元共享至少一堵墙,并有自己的街道入口。 它们在空间有限的大城市最受欢迎。 联排别墅通常利用多层垂直空间,但通过与其他房屋并排坐来节省水平空间。 有时,一系列联排别墅之间有共享设施。
优点:通常比单户住宅更实惠
缺点:更少的隐私和更少的改变外观的自由

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