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发表于 Oct 19, 2021 11:28:17
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Your home style will heavily influence the type of interior design that will fit. These home styles span across decades – not only do people put a lot of effort into restoring them, but they are also re-created in some new builds. Aside from the aesthetics, knowing a home’s time period can help you prepare for common issues that affect certain styles – make sure to ask the seller and pay close attention during your final walkthrough. Browse the house styles below to see which option is the best fit for your preferences and your family’s lifestyle.
您的家居风格将严重影响适合的室内设计类型。 这些家居风格跨越了几十年——人们不仅付出了很多努力来修复它们，而且还在一些新建筑中重新创造它们。 除了美观之外，了解房屋的时间段可以帮助您为影响某些风格的常见问题做好准备——确保在最后的演练过程中询问卖家并密切关注。 浏览下面的房屋风格，看看哪个选项最适合您的喜好和您家庭的生活方式。
Cape Cod 科德角
The Cape Cod style originated in the 1700s in its namesake city in Massachusetts. These houses are charming but hardy – built to withstand the rough New England winters. Original Cape Cod homes were simple with wood siding, roof shingles and a central door with a window on either side. Today, these same elements are incorporated, but the homes are built with more space and, therefore, more windows.
Key features: the Cape Cod style features a steep roofline, wood siding, multi-pane windows, and hardwood floors. Original Cape Cod-style homes were fairly small, and they often boast dormer windows for added space, light, and ventilation.
Cape Cod 风格起源于 1700 年代的马萨诸塞州同名城市。 这些房屋迷人但坚固 - 为抵御新英格兰的严冬而建造。 最初的科德角房屋很简单，有木壁板、屋顶瓦和中央门，两边都有窗户。 今天，这些相同的元素被纳入，但房屋的建造空间更大，因此窗户也更多。
主要特点：Cape Cod 风格具有陡峭的屋顶线、木壁板、多窗格窗户和硬木地板。
Colonial 殖民
Colonial homes share a lot of similarities with the Cape Cod style. They have a simple, rectangular, symmetrical structure that dates back to the 1600s. The colonial style has a variety of different influences, identified by the country that occupied the region at the time that they were built – these different types include English, French, Dutch, Georgian, Spanish and American (which closely resembles English) colonials. They are almost always at least two stories tall and feature a central staircase and grand entryway.
Key features: Two-plus stories tall, symmetrical, central stairway, formal look
殖民地住宅与科德角风格有很多相似之处。 它们具有可追溯到 1600 年代的简单、矩形、对称结构。 殖民风格有多种不同的影响，由它们建成时占领该地区的国家所确定——这些不同的类型包括英国、法国、荷兰、格鲁吉亚、西班牙和美国（与英国非常相似）殖民地。 它们几乎总是至少有两层楼高，并设有中央楼梯和宏伟的入口。
主要特点：两层以上，对称，中央楼梯，外观正式
Contemporary 现代风格
The contemporary style is often confused with modern, but the two should not be used interchangeably. The term “contemporary” refers to the present, and “modern” refers to a time period that has already passed (e.g., midcentury modern). Contemporary homes today often incorporate elements from modernist styles. Many boast eco-friendly materials and design with a focus on clean lines and natural textures. The color palettes are usually more neutral with pops of color added in the interior.
Key features: Clean, simple lines; neutral colors; natural textures
现代风格经常与现代混淆，但两者不应互换使用。 “当代”一词是指现在，“现代”一词是指已经过去的时间段（例如，本世纪中叶现代）。 今天的现代住宅经常融合现代主义风格的元素。 许多都吹嘘环保材料和设计，重点是干净的线条和自然的纹理。 调色板通常更中性，在内部添加了流行色。
主要特点：干净、简洁的线条； 中性色； 自然纹理
Cottage 小屋
Cottage-style houses are often described as cozy and charming. They are typically on the smaller side when it comes to square footage but have a big personality. The style was brought over from Europe, specifically England, where cottages were the home to working-class farmers. In the U.S., some people buy cottages for use as vacation homes, though many people use them as primary residences. They often feature wood siding or wood shingle siding (sometimes made from brick or stone), small porches and a cozy fireplace.
Key features: Cozy, small porch; small living spaces; individual character
小屋风格的房屋通常被描述为舒适迷人。 当涉及到平方英尺时，它们通常较小，但具有很大的个性。 这种风格是从欧洲，特别是英国带来的，那里的小屋是工人阶级农民的家。 在美国，有些人购买小屋作为度假屋，但许多人将其用作主要住宅。 它们通常以木壁板或木瓦壁板（有时由砖或石头制成）、小门廊和舒适的壁炉为特色。
主要特点： 舒适的小门廊； 小生活空间； 个性
Craftsman 工匠
The Craftsman style focuses on the value of handmade, well-constructed architecture. Craftsman houses go against the mass-produced or cookie-cutter home developments – they are typically a horizontal, sturdy build. They feature beautiful hand-worked materials, exposed beams, low-pitched gable roofs and tapered columns on their porches. Inside you may find custom elements like built-in bookshelves and a hand-laid fireplace.
Key features: Hand-crafted wood features, exposed beams, large columns
工匠风格专注于手工制作、结构良好的建筑的价值。 工匠住宅与大规模生产或千篇一律的住宅开发项目背道而驰——它们通常是水平的、坚固的建筑。 它们的特点是漂亮的手工材料、外露的横梁、低矮的山墙屋顶和门廊上的锥形柱。 在里面，您可能会发现自定义元素，如内置书架和手工壁炉。
主要特点：手工制作的木结构、外露的横梁、大柱子
Greek Revival 希腊复兴
Greek revival-style homes are some of the easiest to point out due to their impressive columns that emulate those found on the Parthenon and other famous Greek buildings. Inspired by Greek democracy, philosophy and culture, this style emerged in the U.S. in the 1830s. These houses have large columns with Greek-style embellishments, white or subdued colors, and a grand front door and entrance.
Key features: Large white columns, Greek-style embellishments, grand entrance
希腊复兴风格的房屋是最容易指出的，因为它们令人印象深刻的柱子模仿了帕台农神庙和其他著名的希腊建筑上的柱子。 受希腊民主、哲学和文化的启发，这种风格于 1830 年代在美国出现。 这些房子有带有希腊风格装饰的大柱子，白色或柔和的颜色，以及宏伟的前门和入口。
主要特点：大型白色柱子，希腊风格的装饰，宏伟的入口
Farmhouse 农场别墅
Put simply, farmhouse-style homes pull inspiration from their namesake buildings for the interior and exterior of the home. There are often tall ceilings, exposed beams, a large front porch, a rectangular layout and a central fireplace. Some farmhouse-style homes have barn-shaped roofs while others aren’t as on the nose. The details are typically rustic, often featuring exposed brick and stone. Modern farmhouse style takes a rustic look and combines it with more clean lines and other updated features.
Key features: Rustic, rectangular, large porch, barn-inspired roofs and features
简而言之，农舍风格的房屋从其同名建筑中汲取灵感，用于房屋的内部和外部。 通常有高高的天花板、外露的横梁、大前廊、矩形布局和中央壁炉。 一些农舍式房屋有谷仓形屋顶，而另一些则不像在鼻子上。 细节通常是质朴的，通常以裸露的砖石为特色。 现代农舍风格具有质朴的外观，并将其与更简洁的线条和其他更新功能相结合。
主要特点：质朴、矩形、大门廊、谷仓风格的屋顶和特色
French Country 法国乡村
French country-style homes are inspired by the abodes found in the countryside of France, in areas like Provence. They share some similar features with farmhouse-style houses, but it’s definitely a style all its own. French country homes have pointed roofs, shutters and are typically made from stone. Inside you’ll find a stone fireplace, distressed wood, subdued palettes with pastels or worn colors worked in.
Key features: Provencal influences, stone exterior, weathered look
法国乡村风格的住宅灵感来自法国乡村地区，如普罗旺斯地区。 它们与农舍式房屋具有一些相似的特征，但绝对是一种独特的风格。 法国乡村住宅有尖顶和百叶窗，通常由石头制成。 在里面你会发现一个石头壁炉，做旧的木头，柔和的调色板，用粉彩或破旧的颜色工作。
主要特点：普罗旺斯风格、石材外观、风化外观
Mediterranean 地中海
Mediterranean-style homes feature elements from Spanish and Italian villas. There is a big focus on indoor-outdoor living, so they’re most popular in areas with temperate weather like California and Florida. They feature tiled roofs, white stucco walls, warm stone and wood as well as metal work on balconies and windows. Even though most Mediterranean-style houses have an understated look, you’ll often see splashes of color through gorgeous tile work.
Key features: White stucco, warm wood and stone, tiled roofs
地中海风格的房屋具有西班牙和意大利别墅的元素。 人们非常关注室内外生活，因此它们在加利福尼亚和佛罗里达等气候温和的地区最受欢迎。 它们拥有瓷砖屋顶、白色灰泥墙、温暖的石头和木材以及阳台和窗户上的金属制品。 尽管大多数地中海风格的房屋外观低调，但您经常会通过华丽的瓷砖作品看到色彩的飞溅。
主要特点：白色灰泥、温暖的木材和石头、瓷砖屋顶
Midcentury Modern 中世纪现代
Midcentury modern design emerged after WWII from the Bauhaus movement. Midcentury mod homes possess a sleek, uncluttered design that meets an appreciation for nature through large windows (connecting you to nature) and a mix of natural and man-made materials. These homes feature well-thought-out architectural design that allows function to inspire form.
Key features: Mix of organic and geometric, sleek, uncluttered, large windows
二战后，包豪斯运动兴起了中世纪的现代设计。 中世纪现代住宅拥有时尚、整洁的设计，通过大窗户（将您与大自然联系起来）以及天然和人造材料的混合，满足对自然的欣赏。 这些住宅采用深思熟虑的建筑设计，让功能激发形式。
主要特点：有机和几何的混合，时尚，整洁，大窗户
Ranch 牧场
Ranch-style houses appeared in the 1930s, but their popularity boomed in the 1950s. These homes are typically one story and feature low-pitched roofs, large windows, sliding glass doors, large backyards, open living spaces and attached garages. They come in a variety of iterations like split-level, storybook, California and raised ranch. For example, California ranch homes are shaped in an “L” or “U,” with a backyard to encourage outdoor living.
Key features: One story, low-pitched roof, open living spaces, backyard
牧场式房屋出现在 1930 年代，但它们的受欢迎程度在 1950 年代蓬勃发展。 这些房屋通常为一层，具有低矮的屋顶、大窗户、滑动玻璃门、大后院、开放式生活空间和附属车库。 它们有多种迭代方式，例如分层、故事书、加利福尼亚和牧场。 例如，加利福尼亚牧场房屋呈“L”或“U”形，带有后院以鼓励户外生活
主要特点：一层，低矮的屋顶，开放的生活空间，后院
Split-Level 分层
Split-level homes emerged from the ranch-style home design and became popular in the 1950s and ’60s. What sets a split-level home apart is how the living spaces of the home are separated. Split-level homes have multiple floors that are connected with short flights of stairs (unlike regular two- or three-story homes with long flights of stairs). Some love the unique separation of space while others find the numerous short flights of stairs to be cumbersome.
Key features: Living spaces segmented by short flights of stairs
错层式住宅从牧场风格的家居设计中脱颖而出，并在 1950 年代和 60 年代流行起来。 使错层住宅与众不同的是住宅的生活空间是如何分开的。 错层式房屋有多个楼层，并与短楼梯相连（与具有长楼梯的常规两层或三层房屋不同）。 有些人喜欢独特的空间分隔，而另一些人则认为众多的短楼梯很麻烦。
主要特点：由短的楼梯分隔的生活空间
Tudor 都铎
The Tudor home style was brought to the U.S. by European-trained architects in the late 1800s, and gained popularity in the 1920s. Late Medieval and early Renaissance architectural elements inspired the Tudor style’s stone masonry, timber framing, steep gable roofs, and classic leaded windows. These homes are usually asymmetrical and look like something out of a storybook.
Key features: Timber framing, stonework, asymmetrical, steep gable roofs
都铎风格的家居风格在 1800 年代后期由欧洲受训的建筑师带到美国，并在 1920 年代流行起来。 中世纪晚期和文艺复兴早期的建筑元素激发了都铎风格的石砌、木框架、陡峭的山墙屋顶和经典的铅窗。 这些房屋通常是不对称的，看起来像故事书里的东西。
主要特点：木框架、石雕、不对称、陡峭的山墙屋顶
Victorian 维多利亚时代
Named after Queen Victoria, Victorian homes emerged in the 1830s and were popular through the early 1900s. They are typically two to three stories and include ornate elements, bay windows, small towers, porches, steep gable roofs and brightly colored facades. There are a variety of different designs that play off these core elements – including more ornate styles like gothic revival and Queen Anne, or less ornate, like the folk style.
Key features: Two- to three-plus stories, ornate, steep gable roofs, small towers, bright facades
维多利亚式住宅以维多利亚女王的名字命名，出现于 1830 年代，并在 1900 年代初期广受欢迎。 它们通常是两到三层，包括华丽的元素、凸窗、小塔、门廊、陡峭的山墙屋顶和色彩鲜艳的外墙。 有各种不同的设计可以发挥这些核心元素 - 包括更华丽的风格，如哥特式复兴和安妮女王，或不那么华丽，如民间风格。
主要特点：二至三层以上，华丽陡峭的山墙屋顶，小塔，明亮的外墙
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